RIP配置实验
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实验题目
RIP 配置实验
实验目的
学习 RIPv2 的配置方法。
配置命令
配置 RIPv2 协议
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R1(config)# router rip
R1(config-router)# version 2
R1(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 ! 发布属于有类网络的网络的接口的子网
R1(config-router)# network 192.168.3.0
把交换机接口变为三层接口，然后就可以配置 IP 地址。（本实验要把交换机当路由器用）
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(config)#interface f0/1
(config-if)#no switchport
(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.0
为环回接口配置 IP 地址。环回接口是路由器内部的软接口，除非路由器失效，否则，环回接口一直有效
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(config)#interface loopback 0 ！号码范围：0~2147483647
(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.0
取消自动汇总
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(config-router)#router rip
(config-router)#auto-summary !启动自动汇总
(config-router)#no auto-summary !取消自动汇总
配置水平分割
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(config)#interface f0/1
(config-if)#ip split-horizon ! 配置水平分割(默认)
(config-if)#no ip split-horizon ! 取消水平分割
显示调试信息
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#debug ip rip ！显示rip调试信息
#no debug ip rip ！停止显示rip调试信息
#no debug all ！停止显示所有调试信息
实验任务
按下图配置 RIP 路由协议
1A、PC1 ping PC2 和 PC3 后截屏
1B、Router1 的路由表
1C、Router2 的路由表
1D、把 Router1、Router2 的 Running-Config 保存到文件 s1.txt
Router1
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Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1898 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(3b23) Release(176514)(Mon Jul 28 18:19:31 CST 2014 -ngcf62)
webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 14134e00281c
!
!
!
!
!
!
diffserv domain default
!
!
!
!
cwmp
!
!
!
!
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
control-plane protocol
no acpp
!
control-plane manage
no port-filter
no arp-car
no acpp
!
control-plane data
no glean-car
no acpp
!
!
!
!
enable service web-server http
enable service web-server https
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
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!
!
interface Serial 2/0
encapsulation HDLC
clock rate 64000
!
interface FastEthernet 1/0
!
interface FastEthernet 1/1
!
interface FastEthernet 1/2
!
interface FastEthernet 1/3
!
interface FastEthernet 1/4
!
interface FastEthernet 1/5
!
interface FastEthernet 1/6
!
interface FastEthernet 1/7
!
interface FastEthernet 1/8
!
interface FastEthernet 1/9
!
interface FastEthernet 1/10
!
interface FastEthernet 1/11
!
interface FastEthernet 1/12
!
interface FastEthernet 1/13
!
interface FastEthernet 1/14
!
interface FastEthernet 1/15
!
interface FastEthernet 1/16
!
interface FastEthernet 1/17
!
interface FastEthernet 1/18
!
interface FastEthernet 1/19
!
interface FastEthernet 1/20
!
interface FastEthernet 1/21
!
interface FastEthernet 1/22
!
interface FastEthernet 1/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface VLAN 1
!
!
!
!
!
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!
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!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.2.0
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ref parameter 75 140
line con 0
line aux 0
line tty 1
modem InOut
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
end
Router2
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Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, flushed after 120 seconds
Outgoing update filter list for all interface is: not set
Incoming update filter list for all interface is: not set
Redistribution default metric is 1
Redistributing:
Default version control: send version 2, receive version 2
Interface Send Recv
GigabitEthernet 0/0 2 2
GigabitEthernet 0/1 2 2
Routing for Networks:
192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0
Distance: (default is 120)
Graceful-restart disabled
Ruijie(config)#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP
O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default
Gateway of last resort is no set
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.2.1, 00:02:56, GigabitEthernet 0/1
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet 0/1
C 192.168.2.2/32 is local host.
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet 0/0
C 192.168.3.2/32 is local host.
Ruijie(config)#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1918 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(3b23) Release(176514)(Mon Jul 28 18:19:31 CST 2014 -ngcf62)
webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 073f07221c1c
!
!
!
!
!
!
diffserv domain default
!
!
!
!
cwmp
!
!
!
!
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
control-plane protocol
no acpp
!
control-plane manage
no port-filter
no arp-car
no acpp
!
control-plane data
no glean-car
no acpp
!
!
!
!
enable service web-server http
enable service web-server https
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Serial 2/0
encapsulation HDLC
!
interface Serial 3/0
encapsulation HDLC
clock rate 64000
!
interface FastEthernet 1/0
!
interface FastEthernet 1/1
!
interface FastEthernet 1/2
!
interface FastEthernet 1/3
!
interface FastEthernet 1/4
!
interface FastEthernet 1/5
!
interface FastEthernet 1/6
!
interface FastEthernet 1/7
!
interface FastEthernet 1/8
!
interface FastEthernet 1/9
!
interface FastEthernet 1/10
!
interface FastEthernet 1/11
!
interface FastEthernet 1/12
!
interface FastEthernet 1/13
!
interface FastEthernet 1/14
!
interface FastEthernet 1/15
!
interface FastEthernet 1/16
!
interface FastEthernet 1/17
!
interface FastEthernet 1/18
!
interface FastEthernet 1/19
!
interface FastEthernet 1/20
!
interface FastEthernet 1/21
!
interface FastEthernet 1/22
!
interface FastEthernet 1/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface VLAN 1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.3.0
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ref parameter 75 140
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
end
1E、拔掉 Router2 的 F0/1 的线后显示 Router1 的路由表
配置 RIPv2（连续子网）。把两台交换机当成路由器使用，并配置三层接口。如下图所示,把 192.168.1.0/24 划分成四个子网(子网 1~子网 4)，并和 192.168.2.0/24、192.168.3.0/24 一起配置成七个网络，见下图。路由器和交换机均设置为自动汇总（默认）。请先在下图标注网络号、接口名和接口 IP 地址(keyi 利用已有的输入位置.)，然后进行配置
2A、PC1 ping PC2 和 PC3 后截屏
2B、Router1 的路由表
2C、Router2 的路由表
2D、Switch1 的路由表
2E、Switch2 的路由表
2F、把 Router1、Router2、Switch1、Switch2 的 Running-Config 保存到文件 s2.txt
Router1
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show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1902 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(3b23) Release(176514)(Mon Jul 28 18:19:31 CST 2014 -ngcf62)
webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 0121474e3e16
!
!
!
!
!
!
diffserv domain default
!
!
!
!
cwmp
!
!
!
!
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
control-plane protocol
no acpp
!
control-plane manage
no port-filter
no arp-car
no acpp
!
control-plane data
no glean-car
no acpp
!
!
!
!
enable service web-server http
enable service web-server https
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Serial 2/0
encapsulation HDLC
clock rate 64000
!
interface FastEthernet 1/0
!
interface FastEthernet 1/1
!
interface FastEthernet 1/2
!
interface FastEthernet 1/3
!
interface FastEthernet 1/4
!
interface FastEthernet 1/5
!
interface FastEthernet 1/6
!
interface FastEthernet 1/7
!
interface FastEthernet 1/8
!
interface FastEthernet 1/9
!
interface FastEthernet 1/10
!
interface FastEthernet 1/11
!
interface FastEthernet 1/12
!
interface FastEthernet 1/13
!
interface FastEthernet 1/14
!
interface FastEthernet 1/15
!
interface FastEthernet 1/16
!
interface FastEthernet 1/17
!
interface FastEthernet 1/18
!
interface FastEthernet 1/19
!
interface FastEthernet 1/20
!
interface FastEthernet 1/21
!
interface FastEthernet 1/22
!
interface FastEthernet 1/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
ip address 192.168.1.130 255.255.255.192
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface VLAN 1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.2.0
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ref parameter 75 140
line con 0
line aux 0
line tty 1
modem InOut
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
End
Router2
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show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1982 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(3b23) Release(176514)(Mon Jul 28 18:19:31 CST 2014 -ngcf62)
webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 111323081b44
!
!
!
!
!
!
diffserv domain default
!
!
!
!
cwmp
!
!
!
!
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
control-plane protocol
no acpp
!
control-plane manage
no port-filter
no arp-car
no acpp
!
control-plane data
no glean-car
no acpp
!
!
!
!
enable service web-server http
enable service web-server https
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Serial 2/0
encapsulation HDLC
!
interface Serial 3/0
encapsulation HDLC
clock rate 64000
!
interface FastEthernet 1/0
!
interface FastEthernet 1/1
!
interface FastEthernet 1/2
!
interface FastEthernet 1/3
!
interface FastEthernet 1/4
!
interface FastEthernet 1/5
!
interface FastEthernet 1/6
!
interface FastEthernet 1/7
!
interface FastEthernet 1/8
!
interface FastEthernet 1/9
!
interface FastEthernet 1/10
!
interface FastEthernet 1/11
!
interface FastEthernet 1/12
!
interface FastEthernet 1/13
!
interface FastEthernet 1/14
!
interface FastEthernet 1/15
!
interface FastEthernet 1/16
!
interface FastEthernet 1/17
!
interface FastEthernet 1/18
!
interface FastEthernet 1/19
!
interface FastEthernet 1/20
!
interface FastEthernet 1/21
!
interface FastEthernet 1/22
!
interface FastEthernet 1/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Loopback 0
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface VLAN 1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.3.0
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ref parameter 75 140
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
End
Switch1
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show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1470 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(2b12)p2 Release(180357)(Mon Dec 1 17:42:40 CST 2014 -ngcf64)
hostname 19-S5750-1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
nfpp
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/3
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/4
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/5
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/6
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/7
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/8
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/9
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/10
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/11
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/12
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/13
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/14
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/15
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/16
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/17
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/18
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/19
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/20
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/21
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/22
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/25
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/26
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/27
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/28
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
password b402
!
!
end
Switch2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1549 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(2b12)p2 Release(180357)(Mon Dec 1 17:42:40 CST 2014 -ngcf64)
hostname 19-S5750-2
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
nfpp
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.193 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/3
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/4
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/5
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/6
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.66 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/7
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/8
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/9
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/10
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/11
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/12
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/13
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/14
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/15
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/16
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/17
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/18
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/19
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/20
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/21
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/22
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/24
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.129 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/25
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/26
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/27
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/28
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
password b402
!
!
End
接上一步,调整配为下图的非连续子网，标注网络号、接口名和接口 IP 地址。路由器和交换机均设置为自动汇总（默认）
3A、PC1 pingPC2 和 PC3 后截屏
3B、PC1 依次 ping 到 PC3 的路径上的 IP 地址后截屏
见 3A 中的图，截在一起了。
3C、Router1 的路由表
3D、Router2 的路由表
3E、Switch1 的路由表
3F、Switch2 的路由表
3G、把 Router1、Router2、Switch1、Switch2 的 Running-Config 分别保存到文件 s3.txt
Router1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1898 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(3b23) Release(176514)(Mon Jul 28 18:19:31 CST 2014 -ngcf62)
webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 0121474e3e16
!
!
!
!
!
!
diffserv domain default
!
!
!
!
cwmp
!
!
!
!
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
control-plane protocol
no acpp
!
control-plane manage
no port-filter
no arp-car
no acpp
!
control-plane data
no glean-car
no acpp
!
!
!
!
enable service web-server http
enable service web-server https
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Serial 2/0
encapsulation HDLC
clock rate 64000
!
interface FastEthernet 1/0
!
interface FastEthernet 1/1
!
interface FastEthernet 1/2
!
interface FastEthernet 1/3
!
interface FastEthernet 1/4
!
interface FastEthernet 1/5
!
interface FastEthernet 1/6
!
interface FastEthernet 1/7
!
interface FastEthernet 1/8
!
interface FastEthernet 1/9
!
interface FastEthernet 1/10
!
interface FastEthernet 1/11
!
interface FastEthernet 1/12
!
interface FastEthernet 1/13
!
interface FastEthernet 1/14
!
interface FastEthernet 1/15
!
interface FastEthernet 1/16
!
interface FastEthernet 1/17
!
interface FastEthernet 1/18
!
interface FastEthernet 1/19
!
interface FastEthernet 1/20
!
interface FastEthernet 1/21
!
interface FastEthernet 1/22
!
interface FastEthernet 1/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface VLAN 1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.3.0
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ref parameter 75 140
line con 0
line aux 0
line tty 1
modem InOut
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
end
Router2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1986 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(3b23) Release(176514)(Mon Jul 28 18:19:31 CST 2014 -ngcf62)
webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 111323081b44
!
!
!
!
!
!
diffserv domain default
!
!
!
!
cwmp
!
!
!
!
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
control-plane protocol
no acpp
!
control-plane manage
no port-filter
no arp-car
no acpp
!
control-plane data
no glean-car
no acpp
!
!
!
!
enable service web-server http
enable service web-server https
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Serial 2/0
encapsulation HDLC
!
interface Serial 3/0
encapsulation HDLC
clock rate 64000
!
interface FastEthernet 1/0
!
interface FastEthernet 1/1
!
interface FastEthernet 1/2
!
interface FastEthernet 1/3
!
interface FastEthernet 1/4
!
interface FastEthernet 1/5
!
interface FastEthernet 1/6
!
interface FastEthernet 1/7
!
interface FastEthernet 1/8
!
interface FastEthernet 1/9
!
interface FastEthernet 1/10
!
interface FastEthernet 1/11
!
interface FastEthernet 1/12
!
interface FastEthernet 1/13
!
interface FastEthernet 1/14
!
interface FastEthernet 1/15
!
interface FastEthernet 1/16
!
interface FastEthernet 1/17
!
interface FastEthernet 1/18
!
interface FastEthernet 1/19
!
interface FastEthernet 1/20
!
interface FastEthernet 1/21
!
interface FastEthernet 1/22
!
interface FastEthernet 1/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
ip address 192.168.1.129 255.255.255.192
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Loopback 0
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface VLAN 1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.2.0
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ref parameter 75 140
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
end
Switch1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1470 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(2b12)p2 Release(180357)(Mon Dec 1 17:42:40 CST 2014 -ngcf64)
hostname 19-S5750-1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
nfpp
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/3
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/4
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/5
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/6
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/7
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/8
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/9
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/10
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/11
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/12
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/13
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/14
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/15
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/16
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/17
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/18
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/19
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/20
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/21
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/22
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/25
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/26
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/27
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/28
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
password b402
!
!
end
Switch2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1567 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(2b12)p2 Release(180357)(Mon Dec 1 17:42:40 CST 2014 -ngcf64)
hostname 19-S5750-2
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
nfpp
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.193 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/3
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/4
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/5
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/6
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.66 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/7
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/8
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/9
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/10
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/11
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/12
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/13
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/14
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/15
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/16
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/17
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/18
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/19
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/20
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/21
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/22
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/24
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/25
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/26
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/27
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/28
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.3.0
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
password b402
!
!
end
接上一步，在出问题的路由器或交换机上取消自动汇总，然后
4A、PC1 依次 ping PC2 和 PC3 后截屏
4B、PC1 依次 ping 到 PC3 的路径上的 IP 地址后截屏
4C、Router1 的路由表
4D、Router2 的路由表
4E、Switch1 的路由表
4F、Switch2 的路由表
4G、把 Router1、Router2、Switch1、Switch2 的 Running-Config 分别保存到文件 s4.txt
Router1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1898 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(3b23) Release(176514)(Mon Jul 28 18:19:31 CST 2014 -ngcf62)
webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 0121474e3e16
!
!
!
!
!
!
diffserv domain default
!
!
!
!
cwmp
!
!
!
!
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
control-plane protocol
no acpp
!
control-plane manage
no port-filter
no arp-car
no acpp
!
control-plane data
no glean-car
no acpp
!
!
!
!
enable service web-server http
enable service web-server https
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Serial 2/0
encapsulation HDLC
clock rate 64000
!
interface FastEthernet 1/0
!
interface FastEthernet 1/1
!
interface FastEthernet 1/2
!
interface FastEthernet 1/3
!
interface FastEthernet 1/4
!
interface FastEthernet 1/5
!
interface FastEthernet 1/6
!
interface FastEthernet 1/7
!
interface FastEthernet 1/8
!
interface FastEthernet 1/9
!
interface FastEthernet 1/10
!
interface FastEthernet 1/11
!
interface FastEthernet 1/12
!
interface FastEthernet 1/13
!
interface FastEthernet 1/14
!
interface FastEthernet 1/15
!
interface FastEthernet 1/16
!
interface FastEthernet 1/17
!
interface FastEthernet 1/18
!
interface FastEthernet 1/19
!
interface FastEthernet 1/20
!
interface FastEthernet 1/21
!
interface FastEthernet 1/22
!
interface FastEthernet 1/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface VLAN 1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.3.0
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ref parameter 75 140
line con 0
line aux 0
line tty 1
modem InOut
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
end
Router2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
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40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
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49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
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58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
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77
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79
80
81
82
83
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85
86
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90
91
92
93
94
95
96
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99
100
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102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
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111
112
113
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115
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118
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121
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123
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127
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129
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168
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170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 2004 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(3b23) Release(176514)(Mon Jul 28 18:19:31 CST 2014 -ngcf62)
webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 111323081b44
!
!
!
!
!
!
diffserv domain default
!
!
!
!
cwmp
!
!
!
!
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
control-plane protocol
no acpp
!
control-plane manage
no port-filter
no arp-car
no acpp
!
control-plane data
no glean-car
no acpp
!
!
!
!
enable service web-server http
enable service web-server https
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Serial 2/0
encapsulation HDLC
!
interface Serial 3/0
encapsulation HDLC
clock rate 64000
!
interface FastEthernet 1/0
!
interface FastEthernet 1/1
!
interface FastEthernet 1/2
!
interface FastEthernet 1/3
!
interface FastEthernet 1/4
!
interface FastEthernet 1/5
!
interface FastEthernet 1/6
!
interface FastEthernet 1/7
!
interface FastEthernet 1/8
!
interface FastEthernet 1/9
!
interface FastEthernet 1/10
!
interface FastEthernet 1/11
!
interface FastEthernet 1/12
!
interface FastEthernet 1/13
!
interface FastEthernet 1/14
!
interface FastEthernet 1/15
!
interface FastEthernet 1/16
!
interface FastEthernet 1/17
!
interface FastEthernet 1/18
!
interface FastEthernet 1/19
!
interface FastEthernet 1/20
!
interface FastEthernet 1/21
!
interface FastEthernet 1/22
!
interface FastEthernet 1/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
ip address 192.168.1.129 255.255.255.192
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Loopback 0
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface VLAN 1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.2.0
no auto-summary
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ref parameter 75 140
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
end
Switch1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
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40
41
42
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50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1470 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(2b12)p2 Release(180357)(Mon Dec 1 17:42:40 CST 2014 -ngcf64)
hostname 19-S5750-1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
nfpp
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/3
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/4
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/5
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/6
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/7
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/8
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/9
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/10
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/11
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/12
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/13
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/14
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/15
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/16
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/17
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/18
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/19
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/20
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/21
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/22
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/25
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/26
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/27
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/28
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
password b402
!
!
end
Switch2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1567 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(2b12)p2 Release(180357)(Mon Dec 1 17:42:40 CST 2014 -ngcf64)
hostname 19-S5750-2
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
nfpp
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.193 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/3
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/4
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/5
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/6
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.66 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/7
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/8
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/9
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/10
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/11
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/12
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/13
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/14
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/15
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/16
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/17
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/18
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/19
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/20
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/21
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/22
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/24
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/25
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/26
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/27
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/28
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.3.0
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
password b402
!
!
end
接上一步，在所有路由器或交换机上取消自动汇总，对于 Switch1 通往 Switch2 的接口，在调试状态下先配置为水平分割(默认)，查看和记录发出的 RIP Update 分组，然后再取消水平分割，查看和记录发出的 RIP Update 分组。分析在这两种情况下 RIP Update 分组差异
5A、PC1 依次 ping PC2 和 PC3 后截屏
5B、PC1 依次 ping 到 PC3 的路径上的 IP 地址后截屏
5C、Router1 的路由表
5D、Router2 的路由表
5E、Switch1 的路由表
5F、Switch2 的路由表
5G、有水平分割时的 RIP Update 分组
5H、取消水平分割时的 RIP Update 分组
5I、把 Router1、Router2、Switch1、Switch2 的 Running-Config 分别保存到文件 s5.txt
Router1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1916 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(3b23) Release(176514)(Mon Jul 28 18:19:31 CST 2014 -ngcf62)
webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 0121474e3e16
!
!
!
!
!
!
diffserv domain default
!
!
!
!
cwmp
!
!
!
!
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
control-plane protocol
no acpp
!
control-plane manage
no port-filter
no arp-car
no acpp
!
control-plane data
no glean-car
no acpp
!
!
!
!
enable service web-server http
enable service web-server https
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Serial 2/0
encapsulation HDLC
clock rate 64000
!
interface FastEthernet 1/0
!
interface FastEthernet 1/1
!
interface FastEthernet 1/2
!
interface FastEthernet 1/3
!
interface FastEthernet 1/4
!
interface FastEthernet 1/5
!
interface FastEthernet 1/6
!
interface FastEthernet 1/7
!
interface FastEthernet 1/8
!
interface FastEthernet 1/9
!
interface FastEthernet 1/10
!
interface FastEthernet 1/11
!
interface FastEthernet 1/12
!
interface FastEthernet 1/13
!
interface FastEthernet 1/14
!
interface FastEthernet 1/15
!
interface FastEthernet 1/16
!
interface FastEthernet 1/17
!
interface FastEthernet 1/18
!
interface FastEthernet 1/19
!
interface FastEthernet 1/20
!
interface FastEthernet 1/21
!
interface FastEthernet 1/22
!
interface FastEthernet 1/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface VLAN 1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.3.0
no auto-summary
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ref parameter 75 140
line con 0
line aux 0
line tty 1
modem InOut
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
end
Router2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 2004 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(3b23) Release(176514)(Mon Jul 28 18:19:31 CST 2014 -ngcf62)
webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 111323081b44
!
!
!
!
!
!
diffserv domain default
!
!
!
!
cwmp
!
!
!
!
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
control-plane protocol
no acpp
!
control-plane manage
no port-filter
no arp-car
no acpp
!
control-plane data
no glean-car
no acpp
!
!
!
!
enable service web-server http
enable service web-server https
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Serial 2/0
encapsulation HDLC
!
interface Serial 3/0
encapsulation HDLC
clock rate 64000
!
interface FastEthernet 1/0
!
interface FastEthernet 1/1
!
interface FastEthernet 1/2
!
interface FastEthernet 1/3
!
interface FastEthernet 1/4
!
interface FastEthernet 1/5
!
interface FastEthernet 1/6
!
interface FastEthernet 1/7
!
interface FastEthernet 1/8
!
interface FastEthernet 1/9
!
interface FastEthernet 1/10
!
interface FastEthernet 1/11
!
interface FastEthernet 1/12
!
interface FastEthernet 1/13
!
interface FastEthernet 1/14
!
interface FastEthernet 1/15
!
interface FastEthernet 1/16
!
interface FastEthernet 1/17
!
interface FastEthernet 1/18
!
interface FastEthernet 1/19
!
interface FastEthernet 1/20
!
interface FastEthernet 1/21
!
interface FastEthernet 1/22
!
interface FastEthernet 1/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
ip address 192.168.1.129 255.255.255.192
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Loopback 0
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface VLAN 1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.2.0
no auto-summary
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ref parameter 75 140
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
end
Switch1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1514 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(2b12)p2 Release(180357)(Mon Dec 1 17:42:40 CST 2014 -ngcf64)
hostname 19-S5750-1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
nfpp
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/3
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/4
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/5
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/6
no switchport
no ip rip split-horizon
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/7
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/8
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/9
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/10
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/11
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/12
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/13
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/14
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/15
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/16
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/17
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/18
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/19
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/20
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/21
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/22
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/25
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/26
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/27
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/28
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
no auto-summary
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
password b402
!
!
end
Switch2
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sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1585 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(2b12)p2 Release(180357)(Mon Dec 1 17:42:40 CST 2014 -ngcf64)
hostname 19-S5750-2
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
nfpp
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.193 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/3
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/4
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/5
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/6
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.66 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/7
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/8
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/9
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/10
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/11
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/12
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/13
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/14
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/15
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/16
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/17
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/18
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/19
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/20
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/21
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/22
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/25
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/26
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/27
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/28
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.3.0
no auto-summary
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
password b402
!
!
end
接上一步，拔掉 Switch2 接 PC2 的线，查看所有路由器或交换机的路由表的变化
6A、Router1 的路由表
6B、Router2 的路由表
6C、Switch1 的路由表
6D、Switch2 的路由表
6E、把 Router1、Router2、Switch1、Switch2 的 Running-Config 分别保存到文件 s6.txt
Route1
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sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1916 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(3b23) Release(176514)(Mon Jul 28 18:19:31 CST 2014 -ngcf62)
webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 0121474e3e16
!
!
!
!
!
!
diffserv domain default
!
!
!
!
cwmp
!
!
!
!
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
control-plane protocol
no acpp
!
control-plane manage
no port-filter
no arp-car
no acpp
!
control-plane data
no glean-car
no acpp
!
!
!
!
enable service web-server http
enable service web-server https
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Serial 2/0
encapsulation HDLC
clock rate 64000
!
interface FastEthernet 1/0
!
interface FastEthernet 1/1
!
interface FastEthernet 1/2
!
interface FastEthernet 1/3
!
interface FastEthernet 1/4
!
interface FastEthernet 1/5
!
interface FastEthernet 1/6
!
interface FastEthernet 1/7
!
interface FastEthernet 1/8
!
interface FastEthernet 1/9
!
interface FastEthernet 1/10
!
interface FastEthernet 1/11
!
interface FastEthernet 1/12
!
interface FastEthernet 1/13
!
interface FastEthernet 1/14
!
interface FastEthernet 1/15
!
interface FastEthernet 1/16
!
interface FastEthernet 1/17
!
interface FastEthernet 1/18
!
interface FastEthernet 1/19
!
interface FastEthernet 1/20
!
interface FastEthernet 1/21
!
interface FastEthernet 1/22
!
interface FastEthernet 1/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface VLAN 1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.2.0
network 192.168.3.0
no auto-summary
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ref parameter 75 140
line con 0
line aux 0
line tty 1
modem InOut
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
end
Route2
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sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 2004 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(3b23) Release(176514)(Mon Jul 28 18:19:31 CST 2014 -ngcf62)
webmaster level 0 username admin password 7 111323081b44
!
!
!
!
!
!
diffserv domain default
!
!
!
!
cwmp
!
!
!
!
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
control-plane
!
control-plane protocol
no acpp
!
control-plane manage
no port-filter
no arp-car
no acpp
!
control-plane data
no glean-car
no acpp
!
!
!
!
enable service web-server http
enable service web-server https
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Serial 2/0
encapsulation HDLC
!
interface Serial 3/0
encapsulation HDLC
clock rate 64000
!
interface FastEthernet 1/0
!
interface FastEthernet 1/1
!
interface FastEthernet 1/2
!
interface FastEthernet 1/3
!
interface FastEthernet 1/4
!
interface FastEthernet 1/5
!
interface FastEthernet 1/6
!
interface FastEthernet 1/7
!
interface FastEthernet 1/8
!
interface FastEthernet 1/9
!
interface FastEthernet 1/10
!
interface FastEthernet 1/11
!
interface FastEthernet 1/12
!
interface FastEthernet 1/13
!
interface FastEthernet 1/14
!
interface FastEthernet 1/15
!
interface FastEthernet 1/16
!
interface FastEthernet 1/17
!
interface FastEthernet 1/18
!
interface FastEthernet 1/19
!
interface FastEthernet 1/20
!
interface FastEthernet 1/21
!
interface FastEthernet 1/22
!
interface FastEthernet 1/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
ip address 192.168.1.129 255.255.255.192
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Loopback 0
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface VLAN 1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.2.0
no auto-summary
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ref parameter 75 140
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
end
Switch1
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sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1514 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(2b12)p2 Release(180357)(Mon Dec 1 17:42:40 CST 2014 -ngcf64)
hostname 19-S5750-1
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
nfpp
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/3
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/4
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/5
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/6
no switchport
no ip rip split-horizon
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/7
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/8
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/9
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/10
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/11
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/12
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/13
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/14
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/15
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/16
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/17
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/18
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/19
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/20
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/21
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/22
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/25
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/26
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/27
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/28
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
no auto-summary
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
password b402
!
!
end
Switch2
1
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5
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117
sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1585 bytes
!
version RGOS 10.4(2b12)p2 Release(180357)(Mon Dec 1 17:42:40 CST 2014 -ngcf64)
hostname 19-S5750-2
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
nfpp
!
!
vlan 1
!
!
no service password-encryption
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.193 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/3
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/4
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/5
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/6
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.1.66 255.255.255.192
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/7
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/8
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/9
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/10
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/11
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/12
no switchport
no ip proxy-arp
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/13
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/14
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/15
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/16
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/17
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/18
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/19
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/20
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/21
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/22
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/23
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/25
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/26
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/27
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/28
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.3.0
no auto-summary
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
password b402
!
!
end
实验分析
通过分析步骤[3]的路由表，解释[3B]某些 IP 的 ping 不通的原因
PingPC2 可以 ping 通，pingPC3 不通，经检查，到 PC3 路径上第一个 ping 不通的 ip 是 192.168.2.1。原因是，Router2 路由表中，没有子网 1~4 的项（在不连续子网的网络边界，路由汇总会引起路由协议的丢失），ping 子网 3 的消息没有办法到达。
把步骤[4B]和步骤[3B]所得结果进行对比,并进行解释
这一步中，PC1 到 PC3 路径上每一个地址都可以 ping 通了。原因是，Router2 关闭自动汇总之后不再收集，因此其路由表中的项没有丢失，就可以 ping 通。
分析在步骤[5G]和[5H]的两种情况下 RIP Update 分组差异
在 5G->5H 后，GibgabitEthernet 0/6 分组下增加了很多项，而这些项也可以在上一个分组里找到。原因是取消水平分割之后，从本节点发送出去的那些路由又被发送了回来。
实验体会
本次实验中，我们在多种情况下配置了 RIPv2 协议，并探究了自动汇总、水平分割等多种 RIP 协议的技术的实际效果。在实验的最后，我们还自行探究了毒性反转技术避免计数到无穷问题的实际效果。总之，本次实验帮助我较好地理解了 RIP 协议的实际效果，还是很有意义的。
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